This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Obstetrics (OB) Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Obstetrics (OB) Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Obstetrics (OB) Software in global, including the following market information:
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Obstetrics (OB) Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
On-premises Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Obstetrics (OB) Software include AdvancedMD, CareCloud, NUEMD, eClinicalWorks, Clinicea, InSync Healthcare Solutions, ADS, Meditab and PeriGen, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Obstetrics (OB) Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
On-premises
Cloud-based
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Hospital and Clinic
Home Care
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Obstetrics (OB) Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Obstetrics (OB) Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
AdvancedMD
CareCloud
NUEMD
eClinicalWorks
Clinicea
InSync Healthcare Solutions
ADS
Meditab
PeriGen
Phreesia
MICA Information Systems, Inc.
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Obstetrics (OB) Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Obstetrics (OB) Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Obstetrics (OB) Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Obstetrics (OB) Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Obstetrics (OB) Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Obstetrics (OB) Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 On-premises
4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Hospital and Clinic
5.1.3 Home Care
5.2 By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies Profiles
7.1 AdvancedMD
7.1.1 AdvancedMD Company Summary
7.1.2 AdvancedMD Business Overview
7.1.3 AdvancedMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 AdvancedMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 AdvancedMD Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 CareCloud
7.2.1 CareCloud Company Summary
7.2.2 CareCloud Business Overview
7.2.3 CareCloud Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 CareCloud Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 CareCloud Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 NUEMD
7.3.1 NUEMD Company Summary
7.3.2 NUEMD Business Overview
7.3.3 NUEMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 NUEMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 NUEMD Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 eClinicalWorks
7.4.1 eClinicalWorks Company Summary
7.4.2 eClinicalWorks Business Overview
7.4.3 eClinicalWorks Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 eClinicalWorks Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 eClinicalWorks Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Clinicea
7.5.1 Clinicea Company Summary
7.5.2 Clinicea Business Overview
7.5.3 Clinicea Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Clinicea Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Clinicea Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 InSync Healthcare Solutions
7.6.1 InSync Healthcare Solutions Company Summary
7.6.2 InSync Healthcare Solutions Business Overview
7.6.3 InSync Healthcare Solutions Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 InSync Healthcare Solutions Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 InSync Healthcare Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 ADS
7.7.1 ADS Company Summary
7.7.2 ADS Business Overview
7.7.3 ADS Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 ADS Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 ADS Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Meditab
7.8.1 Meditab Company Summary
7.8.2 Meditab Business Overview
7.8.3 Meditab Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Meditab Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Meditab Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 PeriGen
7.9.1 PeriGen Company Summary
7.9.2 PeriGen Business Overview
7.9.3 PeriGen Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 PeriGen Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 PeriGen Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Phreesia
7.10.1 Phreesia Company Summary
7.10.2 Phreesia Business Overview
7.10.3 Phreesia Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Phreesia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Phreesia Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 MICA Information Systems, Inc.
7.11.1 MICA Information Systems, Inc. Company Summary
7.11.2 MICA Information Systems, Inc. Business Overview
7.11.3 MICA Information Systems, Inc. Obstetrics (OB) Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 MICA Information Systems, Inc. Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 MICA Information Systems, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Obstetrics (OB) Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Obstetrics (OB) Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Obstetrics (OB) Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. AdvancedMD Company Summary
Table 31. AdvancedMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 32. AdvancedMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. AdvancedMD Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. CareCloud Company Summary
Table 35. CareCloud Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 36. CareCloud Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. CareCloud Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. NUEMD Company Summary
Table 39. NUEMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 40. NUEMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. NUEMD Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. eClinicalWorks Company Summary
Table 43. eClinicalWorks Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 44. eClinicalWorks Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. eClinicalWorks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Clinicea Company Summary
Table 47. Clinicea Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 48. Clinicea Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Clinicea Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. InSync Healthcare Solutions Company Summary
Table 51. InSync Healthcare Solutions Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 52. InSync Healthcare Solutions Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. InSync Healthcare Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. ADS Company Summary
Table 55. ADS Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 56. ADS Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. ADS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Meditab Company Summary
Table 59. Meditab Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Meditab Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Meditab Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. PeriGen Company Summary
Table 63. PeriGen Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 64. PeriGen Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. PeriGen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Phreesia Company Summary
Table 67. Phreesia Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Phreesia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Phreesia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. MICA Information Systems, Inc. Company Summary
Table 71. MICA Information Systems, Inc. Obstetrics (OB) Software Product Offerings
Table 72. MICA Information Systems, Inc. Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. MICA Information Systems, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Obstetrics (OB) Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Obstetrics (OB) Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. AdvancedMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. CareCloud Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. NUEMD Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. eClinicalWorks Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Clinicea Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. InSync Healthcare Solutions Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. ADS Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Meditab Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. PeriGen Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Phreesia Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. MICA Information Systems, Inc. Obstetrics (OB) Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)