This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Transportation Analysis, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Transportation Analysis. This report contains market size and forecasts of Transportation Analysis in global, including the following market information:
Global Transportation Analysis Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Transportation Analysis market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Descriptive Analysis Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Transportation Analysis include IBM, Siemens, Cubic, Cellint, Alteryx, Kapsch Trafficcom, INRIX, Indra Sistema and Trimble, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Transportation Analysis companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Transportation Analysis Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Transportation Analysis Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Descriptive Analysis
Predictive Analysis
Prescriptive Analysis
Global Transportation Analysis Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Transportation Analysis Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Traffic Management
Logistics Management
Planning & Maintenance
Others
Global Transportation Analysis Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Transportation Analysis Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Transportation Analysis revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Transportation Analysis revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
IBM
Siemens
Cubic
Cellint
Alteryx
Kapsch Trafficcom
INRIX
Indra Sistema
Trimble
TomTom
OmniTracs
Hitachi
SmartDrive Systems
Techvantage
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Transportation Analysis, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Transportation Analysis market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Transportation Analysis company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Transportation Analysis in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Transportation Analysis Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Transportation Analysis Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Transportation Analysis Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Transportation Analysis Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Transportation Analysis Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Transportation Analysis Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Transportation Analysis Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Transportation Analysis Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Transportation Analysis Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Transportation Analysis Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Transportation Analysis Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Transportation Analysis Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Transportation Analysis Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Descriptive Analysis
4.1.3 Predictive Analysis
4.1.4 Prescriptive Analysis
4.2 By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Traffic Management
5.1.3 Logistics Management
5.1.4 Planning & Maintenance
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Transportation Analysis Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Transportation Analysis Companies Profiles
7.1 IBM
7.1.1 IBM Company Summary
7.1.2 IBM Business Overview
7.1.3 IBM Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 IBM Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 IBM Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Siemens
7.2.1 Siemens Company Summary
7.2.2 Siemens Business Overview
7.2.3 Siemens Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Siemens Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Cubic
7.3.1 Cubic Company Summary
7.3.2 Cubic Business Overview
7.3.3 Cubic Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Cubic Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Cubic Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Cellint
7.4.1 Cellint Company Summary
7.4.2 Cellint Business Overview
7.4.3 Cellint Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Cellint Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Cellint Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Alteryx
7.5.1 Alteryx Company Summary
7.5.2 Alteryx Business Overview
7.5.3 Alteryx Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Alteryx Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Alteryx Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Kapsch Trafficcom
7.6.1 Kapsch Trafficcom Company Summary
7.6.2 Kapsch Trafficcom Business Overview
7.6.3 Kapsch Trafficcom Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Kapsch Trafficcom Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Kapsch Trafficcom Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 INRIX
7.7.1 INRIX Company Summary
7.7.2 INRIX Business Overview
7.7.3 INRIX Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 INRIX Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 INRIX Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Indra Sistema
7.8.1 Indra Sistema Company Summary
7.8.2 Indra Sistema Business Overview
7.8.3 Indra Sistema Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Indra Sistema Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Indra Sistema Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Trimble
7.9.1 Trimble Company Summary
7.9.2 Trimble Business Overview
7.9.3 Trimble Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Trimble Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Trimble Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 TomTom
7.10.1 TomTom Company Summary
7.10.2 TomTom Business Overview
7.10.3 TomTom Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 TomTom Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 TomTom Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 OmniTracs
7.11.1 OmniTracs Company Summary
7.11.2 OmniTracs Business Overview
7.11.3 OmniTracs Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 OmniTracs Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 OmniTracs Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Hitachi
7.12.1 Hitachi Company Summary
7.12.2 Hitachi Business Overview
7.12.3 Hitachi Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Hitachi Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Hitachi Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 SmartDrive Systems
7.13.1 SmartDrive Systems Company Summary
7.13.2 SmartDrive Systems Business Overview
7.13.3 SmartDrive Systems Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 SmartDrive Systems Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 SmartDrive Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Techvantage
7.14.1 Techvantage Company Summary
7.14.2 Techvantage Business Overview
7.14.3 Techvantage Transportation Analysis Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Techvantage Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Techvantage Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Transportation Analysis Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Transportation Analysis Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Transportation Analysis Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Transportation Analysis in Global Market
Table 5. Top Transportation Analysis Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Transportation Analysis Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Transportation Analysis Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Transportation Analysis Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Transportation Analysis Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Transportation Analysis Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. IBM Company Summary
Table 31. IBM Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 32. IBM Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. IBM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Siemens Company Summary
Table 35. Siemens Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 36. Siemens Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Cubic Company Summary
Table 39. Cubic Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 40. Cubic Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Cubic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Cellint Company Summary
Table 43. Cellint Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 44. Cellint Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Cellint Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Alteryx Company Summary
Table 47. Alteryx Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 48. Alteryx Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Alteryx Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Kapsch Trafficcom Company Summary
Table 51. Kapsch Trafficcom Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 52. Kapsch Trafficcom Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Kapsch Trafficcom Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. INRIX Company Summary
Table 55. INRIX Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 56. INRIX Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. INRIX Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Indra Sistema Company Summary
Table 59. Indra Sistema Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 60. Indra Sistema Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Indra Sistema Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Trimble Company Summary
Table 63. Trimble Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 64. Trimble Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Trimble Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. TomTom Company Summary
Table 67. TomTom Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 68. TomTom Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. TomTom Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. OmniTracs Company Summary
Table 71. OmniTracs Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 72. OmniTracs Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. OmniTracs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Hitachi Company Summary
Table 75. Hitachi Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 76. Hitachi Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Hitachi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. SmartDrive Systems Company Summary
Table 79. SmartDrive Systems Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 80. SmartDrive Systems Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. SmartDrive Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Techvantage Company Summary
Table 83. Techvantage Transportation Analysis Product Offerings
Table 84. Techvantage Transportation Analysis Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Techvantage Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Transportation Analysis Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Transportation Analysis Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Transportation Analysis Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Transportation Analysis Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Transportation Analysis Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Transportation Analysis Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Transportation Analysis Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. IBM Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Siemens Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Cubic Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Cellint Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Alteryx Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Kapsch Trafficcom Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. INRIX Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Indra Sistema Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Trimble Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. TomTom Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. OmniTracs Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Hitachi Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. SmartDrive Systems Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Techvantage Transportation Analysis Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
