Operational intelligence (OI) is a category of real-time dynamic, business analytics that delivers visibility and insight into data, streaming events and business operations. OI solutions run queries against streaming data feeds and event data to deliver analytic results as operational instructions. OI provides organizations the ability to make decisions and immediately act on these analytic insights, through manual or automated actions.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions. This report contains market size and forecasts of Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions in global, including the following market information:
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The purpose of OI is to monitor business activities and identify and detect situations relating to inefficiencies, opportunities, and threats and provide operational solutions. Some definitions define operational intelligence an event-centric approach to delivering information that empowers people to make better decisions, based on complete and actual information.
We surveyed the Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Enterprise Manufacturing Operational Intelligence
Enterprise Operational Intelligence Software
IT Service Intelligence
Enterprise Security
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ millions)
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Automobiles
Food & Beverages
Electronics
Logistics
Oil & Gas
Aviation
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions)
Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Apriso
IFS
MapR Technologies
Siemens
ARC Advisory Group
AB&R (American Barcode and RFID)
Splunk Corp
Vitria Technology
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Enterprise Manufacturing Operational Intelligence
4.1.3 Enterprise Operational Intelligence Software
4.1.4 IT Service Intelligence
4.1.5 Enterprise Security
4.2 By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Automobiles
5.1.3 Food & Beverages
5.1.4 Electronics
5.1.5 Logistics
5.1.6 Oil & Gas
5.1.7 Aviation
5.2 By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies Profiles
7.1 Apriso
7.1.1 Apriso Company Summary
7.1.2 Apriso Business Overview
7.1.3 Apriso Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Apriso Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Apriso Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 IFS
7.2.1 IFS Company Summary
7.2.2 IFS Business Overview
7.2.3 IFS Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 IFS Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 IFS Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 MapR Technologies
7.3.1 MapR Technologies Company Summary
7.3.2 MapR Technologies Business Overview
7.3.3 MapR Technologies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 MapR Technologies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 MapR Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Siemens
7.4.1 Siemens Company Summary
7.4.2 Siemens Business Overview
7.4.3 Siemens Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Siemens Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 ARC Advisory Group
7.5.1 ARC Advisory Group Company Summary
7.5.2 ARC Advisory Group Business Overview
7.5.3 ARC Advisory Group Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 ARC Advisory Group Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 ARC Advisory Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID)
7.6.1 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Company Summary
7.6.2 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Business Overview
7.6.3 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Splunk Corp
7.7.1 Splunk Corp Company Summary
7.7.2 Splunk Corp Business Overview
7.7.3 Splunk Corp Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Splunk Corp Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Splunk Corp Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Vitria Technology
7.8.1 Vitria Technology Company Summary
7.8.2 Vitria Technology Business Overview
7.8.3 Vitria Technology Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Vitria Technology Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Vitria Technology Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions in Global Market
Table 5. Top Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. Apriso Company Summary
Table 31. Apriso Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 32. Apriso Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Apriso Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. IFS Company Summary
Table 35. IFS Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 36. IFS Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. IFS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. MapR Technologies Company Summary
Table 39. MapR Technologies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 40. MapR Technologies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. MapR Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Siemens Company Summary
Table 43. Siemens Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 44. Siemens Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Siemens Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. ARC Advisory Group Company Summary
Table 47. ARC Advisory Group Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 48. ARC Advisory Group Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. ARC Advisory Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Company Summary
Table 51. AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 52. AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Splunk Corp Company Summary
Table 55. Splunk Corp Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 56. Splunk Corp Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Splunk Corp Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Vitria Technology Company Summary
Table 59. Vitria Technology Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Product Offerings
Table 60. Vitria Technology Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Vitria Technology Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. Apriso Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. IFS Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. MapR Technologies Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Siemens Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. ARC Advisory Group Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. AB&R (American Barcode and RFID) Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Splunk Corp Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Vitria Technology Industrial Operational Intelligence Solutions Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)